Research on foreign economic activity of agrarian enterprises of Ukraine

Abstract

The structure of export-import operations of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine was studied and its efficiency was evaluated. The positive balance of foreign trade of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is formed at the expense of the raw material export structure, which, while providing companies with situational benefits in the possibility of quick receipt of foreign exchange funds, generally does not correspond to state interests. The country continues to export agricultural products, maintaining the balance of food security, despite the difficult condition of survival of the agrarian complex as a result of military operations. Currently, the priority areas of international support for the country are the exchange of experience and the attraction of investment resources in the field of production, processing and storage of agricultural products. Among the export priorities of the foreign economic activity of agro-industrial complex enterprises are trade in products of processing enterprises, export of organic goods and use of the transit potential of the region. Within the study were considered and solved the following tasks: the main economic processes that characterize the functioning of the agrarian industry of Ukraine in the current conditions were analyzed; were identified main problems that offset the competitiveness of the agrarian industry of Ukraine. The methodological basis of research is the scientific works of scientists, analytical and government portals. To solve these tasks, general scientific methods of cognition - analysis and synthesis were used; scientific abstraction; induction and deduction (to identify the problems of functioning of the agrarian complex of Ukraine); statistical and economic (for analysis and forecasting of the share and export of agrarian complex); System and comprehensive approaches (in the development of recommendations for the development of innovation in the field of agrarian industry). The results of forecasting the volume and structure of exports of Ukraine by 2023 MY are presented. The analysis summarizes strategic priorities for improving the functioning of agrarian complex.