Abstract:
В кваліфікаційній роботі наведена характеристика господарства: грунтово-кліматичні умови, структура вирощувальних культур, використання техніки. При вирощуванні озимої пшениці по інтенсивній технології розроблений комплекс заходів по передпосівному обробітку грунту, визначений кількісний і якісний склад технічних засобів при вирощуванні культури. Розрахований економічний аналіз ефективності удосконаленої технології.
Description:
Climatic and weather conditions: A detailed description of the natural and
climatic features of the Forest-Steppe zone that affect the cultivation of crops.
Temperature regimes, the level of soil moisture and their effect on plant vegetation are
considered.
Analysis of tractor and machine equipment The composition of the
enterprise's machinery and its importance for optimizing labor costs and increasing
yields are presented.
Technical support for sowing winter wheat: The optimal timing, standards and
conditions of sowing, as well as factors affecting the seeding rate, are considered. The
importance of taking into account soil and climatic conditions and the need to adjust
the sowing dates due to climate change is emphasized.
The analysis and justification of the choice of the optimal unit (MTZ-892 – SZ 3.6) for sowing winter wheat, as well as calculations on the efficiency of its use have
been carried out.
A description of the design of the SZ-3,6 seeder and proposals for its
modernization of the seeding unit are presented.
