Abstract:
Проведено дослідження сучасної технології виробництва керамічних плиток. Застосування сучасної технології виробництва дало можливість суттєво зменшити енерговитрати.
Порівняльний аналіз вітчизняного та зарубіжного досвіду показав, що питомі витрати енергії на виробництво керамічних плиток практично відповідають вимогам ЄС. Проведены исследования современной технологии производства керамической плитки. Применение новой технологии производства позволило существенно снизить расход энергии на единицу продукции. Сравнительный анализ отечественного и зарубежного опыта показал, что удельные затраты энергии на производство керамических плиток практически отвечают требованиям ЕС.
Description:
As part of a series of projects was carried out a comparative analysis of approaches to energy efficiency of ceramic tiles, the most common in Ukraine and the countries - members of European Union (EU). Information database EU made materials commonly used in the EU starting to receive widespread in Ukraine reference document on best available techniques (BAT) production of ceramics, as well as a number of international manuals on energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the production of ceramic articles. The study of domestic production of building experience in ceramic materials shows that the most significant factor in determining the differences Ukrainian technological and technical solutions from those applied in the EU, is the climate. Weather conditions affect the features of production, transportation and processing of raw materials. This increases the costs of heating the main production shops. Particularly pronounced this dependence for factories to produce ceramic bricks, working on local raw materials. Sub-sphere was producing tiles and used mainly imported raw materials (fire-fragile clay and kaolin, polovoshpatni concentrates, etc..). Are less dependent on local conditions. It should be noted that often find themselves not so decisive technological and technical as managerial causes considerable energy, which can be reduced through the introduction of new integrated circuits of production and control costs of heat and electricity, modernization of boiler, routine repair machinery. The authors discuss these issues with representatives of many companies producing ceramic tiles and considered the prospects of energy distribution and their individual instruments, conducted comparative analysis of energy efficiency. All materials provided to the enterprises have been considered in the drafting of national standard.
